Industrial plug valves are robust quarter-turn valves that control fluid flow via a cylindrical or conically tapered plug inside the valve body. When the plug is rotated—typically by 90°—a hollow passage aligns with the pipe openings to allow flow or seats against the body to block it. Known for their simple and compact design, minimal parts, and reliable performance, plug valves are often favored for their fast operation, tight shut-off capabilities, and low flow resistance